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         Dr. Maria Montessori

(1870 – 1952)

 

Internationally renowned as a child educator,

Dr. Maria Montessori began to work in the field of education at the start of the 19th century, and went on to dedicate her life to the cause of the child.

 

She strongly believed that the first six years of a child’s life is most formative and critical, both physically and mentally. It is during this time that the child’s powers of absorption are highest and attitudes and patterns of learning are formed.

 

The Montessori approach offers a broad vision of education

as an "aid to life". It is designed to help children grow from

childhood to maturity. It succeeds because it draws its

principles from the natural development of the child.

 

Montessori classrooms provide a prepared environment

where children are free to respond to their natural tendency to work. The children's innate passion for learning is encouraged by giving them opportunities to engage in spontaneous, purposeful activities with the guidance of a trained adult.

    THE      MONTESSORI

PHILOSOPHY

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The Essence of Montessori

1. Dignity and Respect:

 

Children are accorded dignity and respect – in knowledge

that each individual child must ultimately construct him or

herself in order to successfully live in and carry on the

construction of community and society.

 

2. Carefully resourced environment:

 

Children learn in an environment of limited resources

– leading to the possibility of negotiation, sharing and an

awareness of the need to care for those that follow.

 

3. Mixed social grouping:

 

Children learn in a social group of mixed age and ability

– giving all children opportunities to both share and

aspire to gain knowledge and skills across the spectrum

of development.

 

4. Authentic learning opportunities:

 

Children are offered authentic opportunities to learn

practical and social skills – enabling them to care for self,

others and the environment.

 

5. Freedom to discover:

 

Children are given freedom to independently discover

relationships between such qualities as shape, colour,

size, sound, taste, smell and sequence through the

properties of materials that strengthen perception - leading

to the absorption, understanding, and expression of key

aspects of cultural knowledge.

 

6. Time to concentrate:

 

Children are given time to concentrate and problem solve

with materials that offer them feedback – thus strengthening

both inner motivation and independence and enabling

completion of a cycle of investigation or activity that

ultimately leads to self regulation and self efficacy.

 

 

Resource:

Montessori Foundation Australia Insight Magazine 2012.

Montessori Education in Aotearoa New Zealand. A framework for Peace and Social

Justice, 257-258 by Nicola Chisnall citing Krogh, 5. (1981). Moral beginnings: The just

community in Montessori Pre-school. Journal of Moral Education, 11 (1), 41-46.

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Quotes from

Dr. Montessori

“The child is both a hope and a promise for mankind.”

"The greatest sign of success for a teacher... is to be able to say, 'The children are now working as if I did not exist."

"Free the child's potential, and you will transform him into the world" 

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